On the day I heard that
President Obama had officially declared the Iraq war over, I was at the Danville
Veterans’ Administration hospital (VA) with my partner S, an Iraq War veteran. S
is six months into a disability application, a request for benefits and
compensation for disabilities sustained during military service, which will
likely take another year to process.
We found ourselves
navigating through a maze of yellowed walkways and drab interiors, shuttled from
admissions offices to mental health clinics. While we were not the only ones
moving through that system, we were perhaps moving faster than the others. Many
veterans of previous wars—the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, World War I—lined the
route, being pushed in wheelchairs, walking on canes, some perhaps visiting for
the day with their families, some completely alone. S was one of the only young
people I saw in this wing of the VA, and based on the way people looked at us,
they clearly knew that he was a “hero” of the war that President Obama had just
declared “completed.”
It took S five years to
work up the guts to apply for disability status after getting home, and now I
understand why. Anyone who has ever spent time in the military knows that there
is a stigma against saying you are hurt, especially if those wounds are not
visible. And then to go back to the institution that hurt you, with no record of
the injuries you have sustained, to ask for help, to say you are not OK, runs
the risk of adding insult to injury.
But being there with S,
I realized there is another dimension to VA visits enough to keep you away for a
lifetime: the proof that war is a lifetime for those who survive, that it traps
you in its drab hallways, in its medical appointments and slow-moving
applications and appeals, in its memory and worldview, in its wounds. Long after
the war is declared over and the country stops paying attention to their
suffering, veterans still walk those hallways, go to those appointments, and
take those pills.
President's
speech
Even though Obama ran
on the anti-war ticket, he ended up declaring the war a success. All day, I
turned over in my head the President’s speech from that morning: “We knew this
day would come. We’ve known it for some time. But still there is something
profound about the end of a war that has lasted so long. It’s harder to end a
war than begin one. Everything that American troops have done in Iraq—all the
fighting, all the dying, the bleeding and the building and the training and the
partnering, all of it has landed to this moment of success.”
I wondered what it
would have sounded like for Obama to speak those words at the Danville VA. Would
“the end” sound as profound to “the dying and the bleeding” within these
walls?
When VA mental health
care professionals evaluate veterans for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD),
they ask them to identify traumatizing incidents, the moments that ruptured
their internal wellness. For some people it is an explosion, a rape, a body
blown to bits. For others, simply being over there is enough to transform their
perception that the world is a decent place or can ever be a decent
place.
I was invited to join S
in his mental health evaluation to corroborate his story. When he shared his
traumatizing moments, my eyes began to burn, something inside me began to shake
and scream. I’ve seen the haunting, detachment, and fear alongside the
tenderness, love, and hope that’s in him. I’ve wrestled with the events that
have dug deep holes of anxiety and despair in him, holes that you can lose
yourself in.
There is nothing
profound about the end of this war. It is pain and wreckage. It is symptoms on a
PTSD checklist. It is trauma that goes unrecognized, here and in Iraqi
communities. It is loss that is mourned, and loss that there is no one left to
mourn. It is another night that S can’t sleep, just like every other night,
tossing and turning. It is something that can never be undone.
The movement
won
This is not meant to be
a hopeless article. The “end” of the Iraq War is significant. It means troops
will be leaving, and thus some lives will be spared trauma and loss. We all know
that this is a direct result of the anti-war movement—its impact on public
opinion made the war no longer politically viable. And in that sense, we have
won.
Throughout this war, I
have learned that traumatized communities have profound strength when they
collectively organize; that soldiers and veterans have been organizing the whole
time to bring their brothers and sisters home; and that Iraqis have been not
only struggling to survive but also courageously organizing against
occupation.
As a member of the
Civilian Soldier Alliance and an ally to Iraq Veterans Against the War (IVAW), I
know firsthand that transformation is possible, collective healing is real and
has happened throughout these wars, and those who are organizing will not stop
or ever give up. I have worked with courageous veterans and service members in
IVAW’s Operation Recovery, a campaign that takes on the rampant problems of
military rape and sexual assault, PTSD, Traumatic Brain Injury, and other
injuries that plague military service members by organizing around their right
to heal and exit traumatic situations. I have seen the strength and courage of
World War II, Vietnam, and Gulf War veterans organizing demonstrations, marching
in the streets, and helping each other survive. And I have also seen the
day-to-day brave acts of S and the kindness that radiates from him.
But the “end” of the
Iraq war does not signal an end to US foreign policy based on brute
self-interest, geopolitical control, and military empire. There was no apology,
no talk of reparations, and no stated intention to shift direction. The
“security” contractors and private companies will not leave anytime soon, and
many soldiers will simply be transferred to “the good war” in Afghanistan or
sent to one of 800 US bases around the world.
War and occupation in
Afghanistan continue, as well as military campaigns against Pakistan, Yemen, and
other countries the US public is not informed about, and the possibility of a
war against Iran grows. The US continues funding and arming Israel’s apartheid
policies towards Palestinians, as well as supporting dictators and monarchs in
the Middle East and North Africa, helping put down any popular protests that
challenge US strategic interests.
This is not to mention
that at this moment of Occupy uprisings domestically, with Occupy Wall Street
pushing the parameters of what we thought was possible, the US government is
expanding its abilities to employ militarism against its own people with the
latest “anti-terror” bill and shooting protesters with the same tear gas
canisters it exports to Israel.
My
generation
I saw my generation
sent off to war. I watched as they were marched onto the tarmac and disappeared
into airplanes. I watched the bombs explode in shock and awe attacks, followed
the counter-insurgency, and then the surges. I marched with veterans when they
returned home, wounded and determined that the only way to heal was to stop
these wars. I watched people in the US mobilize against the wars, and I watched
people give up, stop caring. I watched the wars become normal,
invisible.
And now I am terrified
that I will see my generation disappeared into VA clinics, onto the streets
(veterans today comprise a quarter of all homeless people), or lost to
suicide.
I can’t imagine what it
is like for the people in Iraq who have lived under war and occupation for
almost nine years and who will now live under the hand of security contractors,
such as Blackwater, and US-installed politicians for years to come. Many
estimate that the Iraq war has killed over one million Iraqis and displaced over
10 million, with countless others traumatized, wounded, and disabled. Iraqis are
now left with a society torn, traumatized, and impoverished by over nine years
of war. Bombs ripped through Baghdad last week, killing five and wounding 39,
just as the Obama Administration was ringing the bells of “victory.”
To call this success,
to call this profound, is a dishonor to my generation’s loss. It is
justification for events that have no justification. It is ideological footing
for future wars, future trauma, future loss.
The day the Iraq War
“ended,” the VA was the same as ever. People shuffled to appointments, waited in
waiting rooms, and filled out more paperwork. The wounds, both physical and
mental, did not heal, the homeless were not housed, and the dead were not
resuscitated.
S was evaluated for
disability eligibility. This evaluation will be added to a pile of papers which
will eventually be mailed and added to another pile, and then more waiting and
more appointments.
When we got into the
car to drive home, the radio blared the news that the Iraq war is “over” and
played a clip of Obama’s “success” speech to Ft. Bragg soldiers. I quickly
reached over to turn off the radio, and I gripped my partner’s hand as we drove
away in silence, the VA disappearing behind us...until the next
appointment.