While the recent buzz in Washington is about partitioning Iraq into
ethnic enclaves, completely ignored is the fact that most Iraqis, and
perhaps a majority of the Iraqi parliament, wants America to set an
immediate deadline for military withdrawal. Sixty percent of Iraqis
support a one-year deadline for withdrawal. Sixty one percent say they
approve of attacks on US forces, from 47 percent in January.
The American people deserve to know the choices, and we don't. The
polling numbers are available, but hidden from the public. Among the most
fascinating findings are that a majority disapprove of Iran’s president
and foreign jihadis, and 72 percent agree that Iraq will still be one
country five years from now. [see AP, Sept. 28, 2006, reporting a
University of Maryland poll.]
What kind of super-power uses lethal force year after year to make
oppressed people hate them more and more? Arrogance has made our rulers
blind with entitlement.
For example, Sen. Joseph Biden and former Ambassador Peter Galbraith are
drawing attention to their proposal to carve up Iraq. They claim that
sectarian civil war already is a reality, that the US should redeploy
forces to pro-US Kurdistan and support de facto autonomy for proposed
Shiite regions in the south and Sunnis in the western provinces.
The practical problems with partition are enormous. For one, the Shiite
ruling bloc supported, funded and armed by the US are expected to share
oil revenues and political power with their enemies, the Sunni Arabs.
Second, coerced ethnic cleansing would be necessary [under another
name]. There are one million Sunnis in the Shiite city of Basra who would
have to move somewhere. Baghdad, once a multi-ethnic city of six million,
would have to be uprooted into separate zones. More important, the US
military and their Iraqi allies would have to win the war against the
present insurgency which violently resists partition.
There is no doubt Iraqis are divided along ethnic lines as a direct
outcome of the 2003 American invasion. But that is like using forced
confessions in a trial. What do the Iraqis really want?
Reliable surveys show that the percentage of Iraqis favoring a withdrawal
timeline has risen from thirty percent in February 2004 to 76 percent in
February 2005 to 87 percent earlier this year. [NYT, Mar. 19, 2006] of 70
to 82 percent, [Knight Ridder, Jan. 30, 06, posted on
www.worldpublicopinon.org] Only the pro-Western Kurdish minority, at
least a majority of them, wants the US troops to stay.
In response to this overwhelming popular sentiment, large numbers of
elected Iraqi parliamentarians have been trying to force the US pullout
by legislation.
On September 12, just over two weeks ago, 104 Iraqi parliamentarians
signed a petition calling for a withdrawal timetable. There are 275
members of the Iraq parliament, and frequently as many as eighty are not
present. The constitution allows a measure to become law if supported by
a majority of those present and voting. So the withdrawal proposal
suddenly would have become law if it wasn't arbitrarily ordered to a
committee for "review".
A similar scenario occurred in July 2005 when at least 82
parliamentarians signed a petition for the "speedy departure
of the occupation", and denounced the Iraqi executive for failing to
consult parliament as required by law.
Since this year's parliamentary election, when large numbers of Sunnis
chose to vote rather than abstain, the number of anti-occupation
parliamentarians inevitably grew. According to one Iraqi analyst I have
interviewed, between 140 and 160 members would vote for a timetable if
one was proposed. That would end the United Nations authorization of the
occupation, and presumably force the withdrawal of American troops. It
might be the signal the international community is looking for before
engaging in a stabilization process.
Apparently only the Associated Press reported this squelching of the
parliamentary peace protest. By contrast, the American media has
overflowed with discussion of how “dysfunctional” the Iraqi regime is,
and how partition may be the only response to civil war without end.
Why do American officials avoid any mention of this rebellion by 104
members of their "puppet" regime? Why do the American
journalists fail to report these developments? And why do so many Iraqis
want us to leave despite the White House propaganda that we are there for
their own good?
The cause is a blindness rooted in superpower condescension, as if it is
our right to carve other countries up regardless of what their people
think. Unless the condition is corrected, our government will be wasting
lives, taxes and honor at an increasing rate to support the folly of
smugness. Instead of recognizing reality and admitting the Iraqis
themselves want us to go, the government will be destroying still more
people and places to save them.
TOM HAYDEN, a former state senator, was a leader of the movement against
the Vietnam War. He has been writing about Iraq since 2003.
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